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Orlando, Florida - Wikipedia. Orlando, Florida.
City. City of Orlando. Nickname(s): . Located in Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,3.
The Cobble Hill Tunnel (popularly the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel) of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) is an abandoned railroad tunnel beneath Atlantic Avenue in downtown.
U. S. Census Bureau figures released in March 2. As of July 1, 2. 01. Orlando had an estimated city- proper population of 2. United States, the fourth- largest city in Florida, and the state's largest inland city. The City of Orlando is nicknamed .
Orlando is also known as . With the exception of Walt Disney World, most major attractions are located along International Drive. The city is also one of the busiest American cities for conferences and conventions, the Orange County Convention Center is the second- largest convention facility in the United States. Like other major cities in the Sun Belt, Orlando grew rapidly during the 1. Orlando is home to the University of Central Florida, which is the largest university campus in the United States in terms of enrollment as of 2. In 2. 01. 0, Orlando was listed as a .
This originates from the first permanent settler, Aaron Jernigan, a cattleman who acquired land along Lake Holden by the terms of the Armed Occupation Act of 1. The move is believed to be sparked, in part, by Aaron Jernigan's fall from grace after he was relieved of his military command by military officials in 1. His behavior was so notorious that Secretary of War Jefferson Davis wrote, . Hull recalled how James Speer (a local resident, and prominent figure in one of the stories behind the naming of Orlando) rose in the heat of the argument and said, . However, others claim Speer simply used the Orlando Reeves legend to help push his plan for naming the settlement after the Shakespearean character (see below).
Orlando Reeves. Reeves was acting as a sentinel for a company of soldiers that had set up camp for the night on the banks of Sandy Beach Lake (now Lake Eola). Bull of South Carolina (Rees' great- grandson) told an Orlando reporter of a story in 1. Charles M. Subsequently, Rees led an expedition to recover stolen slaves and cattle. It is believed Rees could have left a pine- bough marker with his name next to the trail; later residents misread .
Saturday Who can claim sunken treasure from Spanish galleon San Jose? Colombia says it has located the Spanish galleon San Jose, considered to be the holy grail of.
Cheney put forth a new version of the story in an Orlando Sentinel article. According to Cheney, Speer, . It should also be noted that one of downtown Orlando's major streets is named Rosalind Avenue; Rosalind is the heroine of As You Like It.
History. There are very few archaeological sites in the area today, except for the ruins of Fort Gatlin along the shores of modern- day Lake Gatlin south of downtown Orlando. Incorporation. It remained a rural backwater during the Civil War, and suffered greatly during the Union blockade. The Reconstruction Era brought on a population explosion, which led to Orlando's incorporation as a town on July 3. But the Great Freeze of 1. Notable homesteaders in the area included the Curry family. Through their property in east Orlando flowed the Econlockhatchee River, which travelers crossed by fording. This would be commemorated by the street's name, Curry Ford Road.
Also, just south of the airport in the Boggy Creek area was 1. Ward family. This property is still owned by the Ward family, and can be seen from flights out of Orlando International Airport southbound immediately on the south side of SR 4.
Post- Industrial Revolution. In the 1. 92. 0s, Orlando experienced extensive housing development during the Florida Land Boom. During this period several neighborhoods in downtown were constructed, endowing it with many bungalows. The boom ended when several hurricanes hit Florida in the late 1. Great Depression. During World War II, a number of Army personnel were stationed at the Orlando Army Air Base and nearby Pinecastle Army Air Field. Some of these servicemen stayed in Orlando to settle and raise families.
In 1. 95. 6 the aerospace and defense company Martin Marietta (now Lockheed Martin) established a plant in the city. Orlando AAB and Pinecastle AAF were transferred to the United States Air Force in 1.
AFB). In 1. 95. 8, Pinecastle AFB was renamed Mc. Coy Air Force Base after Colonel Michael N. Mc. Coy, a former commander of the 3. Bombardment Wing at the installation, killed in the crash of a B- 4. Stratojet bomber north of Orlando. In the 1. 96. 0s, the base subsequently became home to the 3.
Bombardment Wing of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), operating B- 5. Stratofortress and KC- 1. Stratotanker aircraft, in addition to detachment operations by EC- 1. U- 2 aircraft. In 1.
Orlando AFB was transferred to the United States Navy and became Naval Training Center Orlando. In addition to boot camp facilities, NTC Orlando was home of one of two Navy Nuclear Power Schools, and home of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division. When Mc. Coy AFB closed in 1. Orlando International Airport, while a small portion to the northwest was transferred to the Navy as Mc. Coy NTC Annex. That closed in 1. Mc. Coy AFB still hosts a Navy Exchange, as well as National Guard and Reserve units for several branches of service. NTC Orlando was closed in 1.
Base Realignment and Closure Commission, and converted into the Baldwin Park neighborhood. The Air Warfare Center had moved to Central Florida Regional Park near UCF in 1.
Tourism in history. Although Disney had considered the regions of Miami and Tampa for his park, one of the major reasons behind his decision not to locate there was due to hurricanes . The vacation resort opened in October 1. Orlando metropolitan area, which now encompasses Orange, Seminole, Osceola, and Lake counties.
As a result, tourism became the centerpiece of the area's economy. Orlando now has more theme parks and entertainment attractions than anywhere else in the world. By 1. 97. 0, four major airlines (Delta Air Lines, National Airlines, Eastern Airlines and Southern Airways) were providing scheduled flights.
Mc. Coy Air Force Base officially closed in 1. The airport still retains the former Air Force Base airport code (MCO). Urban development and the Central Business District of downtown have rapidly shaped the downtown skyline during recent history. The present- day historic district is primarily associated with the neighborhoods around Lake Eola where century old oaks line brick streets. These neighborhoods, known as .
At least 5. 0 (including the gunman) were killed and 5. The gunman, whom the police SWAT team shot to death, was identified as 2. Omar Mir Seddique Mateen, an American security guard of Afghan descent. The incident, widely denounced as an act of terrorism and hate crime, was both the deadliest mass shooting in modern United States history and one of the deadliest mass shootings perpetrated by a single person in recorded world history.
The terrain is generally flat, making the land fairly low and wet. Central Florida's bedrock is mostly limestone and very porous; the Orlando area is susceptible to sinkholes. Probably the most famous incident involving a sinkhole happened in 1. Winter Park, a city immediately north of downtown Orlando, dubbed . Orlando's city limits resemble a checkerboard, with pockets of unincorporated Orange County surrounded by city limits. Such an arrangement can be cumbersome. This also explains Orlando's relatively low city population when compared to its metropolitan population.
The city and county are working together in an effort to . The majority are located in Downtown Orlando and the rest are located in the tourist district southwest of downtown. Orlando is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 9. B, bordering 1. 0a, depending upon the year due to the urban heat island effect, resulting from the immense urban growth, and gulf stream.
Many characteristics of its climate are a result of its proximity to the Gulf Stream, which flows around the peninsula of Florida, and the urban heat island effects, which have become more prominent in the past couple decades, allowing urban Orlando to maintain USDA 1. During the height of Orlando's humid summer season, high temperatures are typically in the lower to mid 9. The average window for such temperatures is April 1. The city's highest recorded temperature is 1.
During these months, strong afternoon thunderstorms occur almost daily. These storms are caused by air masses from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean colliding over Central Florida.
They are highlighted by spectacular lightning and can also bring heavy rain (sometimes several inches per hour) and powerful winds as well as occasional damaging hail. The monthly daily average temperature in January is 6. Temperatures dip below the freezing mark on an average of only 2.
Because the winter season is dry and freezing temperatures usually occur only after cold fronts (and their accompanying precipitation) have passed, snow is exceptionally rare. The only accumulation ever to occur in the city proper since recordkeeping began was in 1. January 1. 97. 7. Flurries have also been observed in 1. The months of October through May are Orlando's dry season. During this period (especially in its later months), there is often a wildfire hazard.
During some years, fires have been severe. In 1. 99. 8, a strong El Ni.
Since the city is located 4. Atlantic and 7. 7 miles (1. Gulf of Mexico. Storm surges are not a concern since the region is 1.
Despite its location, the city does see strong hurricanes. During the notorious 2. Orlando was hit by three hurricanes that caused significant damage, with Hurricane Charley the worst of these. The city also experienced widespread damage during Hurricane Donna in 1.
They are more common during the infrequent cold fronts of winter, as well as in passing hurricanes. The two worst major outbreaks in the area's history, a 1.
February. Climate data for Orlando (Orlando Int'l), 1. As of 2. 00. 0, 2. The average household size was 2. In 2. 01. 4, the city's population was spread out with 1. The median age was 3. For every 1. 00 females there were 9. For every 1. 00 females age 1.
Between 1. 98. 0 and 2. Orlando has an active Jewish Community. In total, 2. 4. 5.